![Melissa officinalis [Lemon balm]](https://leafwise.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Melissa-officinalis-Lemon-balm.jpg)
Description
Melissa officinalis, commonly known as lemon balm, is a perennial herb in the Lamiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region but is now widely cultivated around the world. It is known for its lemon-scented, serrated leaves and its small, white or pale yellow flowers. The leaves can be used fresh or dried to flavor a variety of dishes, particularly in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine, and also to make teas and other beverages. The plant is a hardy and easy to grow plant that prefers well-drained soil and partial to full sun. It can be invasive if not kept in check, so it’s best to grow it in a container or in a designated area of the garden.
Key Facts
- Common Name(s):Lemon balm
- Hardiness:Fully hardy
- How big will I get? Melissa officinalis can grow to a height of 1m and a spread of 0.5m.
- Did You Know That:“Melissa” is the Greek word for “honeybee” reflecting the plant’s ability to attract bees?
Plant Calendar
A rough guide to how this plant will change through the year.
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Care Guide
Soil Requirements
Melissa officinalis prefers soil with good drainage and does not tolerate standing water. This plant can grow in soil with a wide range of pH levels, it is not picky about the pH level of the soil.
Best Position
Melissa officinalis prefers a sheltered position and can cope with either full sun or partial shade.
Maintenance
Melissa officinalis should be cut back after it finishes flowering will promote growth the following year by redirecting energy from seed production and foliage maintenance to root growth.
Pest, Diseases and Wildlife
Melissa officinalis can have problems with leafhoppers, and it tends not to have problems with diseases. It is also known to attract bees. It is not considered to be toxic.
