![Ocimum basilicum [Sweet Basil]](https://leafwise.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Ocimum-basilicum-Sweet-Basil.jpg)
Description
Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as sweet basil, is a popular culinary herb that belongs to the mint family. It is an annual plant that grows up to 60 cm tall and has bright green, fragrant leaves that are used in a variety of dishes. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, and can be grown in containers or in garden beds. Sweet basil also makes a great companion plant for tomatoes, peppers, and other herbs such as parsley and cilantro.
Key Facts
- Common Name(s):Sweet Basil
- Hardiness:Tender plants and are therefore often treated as annuals, but with protection they can survive through Winter.
- How big will I get? Ocimum basilicum can grow to a height of 0.5m and a spread of 0.5m.
- Did You Know That:Sweet basil is a good source of vitamin K and vitamin A and also contains small amounts of other vitamins and minerals?
Plant Calendar
A rough guide to how this plant will change through the year.
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Care Guide
Soil Requirements
Ocimum basilicum prefers soil with good drainage and does not tolerate standing water. This plant can grow in soil with a wide range of pH levels, it is not picky about the pH level of the soil.
Best Position
Ocimum basilicum prefers a sheltered position and requires full sun to thrive, this consists of more than six hours of direct sunshine per day.
Maintenance
Ocimum basilicum should have their flower heads pinched out to ensure leaves continue to grow.
Pest, Diseases and Wildlife
Ocimum basilicum can have problems with aphids and leafhoppers, it can be vulnerable to certain diseases such as powdery mildews. It is not considered to be toxic.
